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Anaerobic Fermentation Technology for Bioenergy Generation from Organic Waste: An Overview

Received: 13 April 2022    Accepted: 28 April 2022    Published: 10 May 2022
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Abstract

Anaerobic fermentation of organic waste has received widespread attention due to the enormous ecological and financial benefit it provides. It reduces wastes via reprocessing, saving capitals, lowering CFC gas emissions, and increasing financial flexibility in an indefinite future towards energy generation and garbage dumping. By minimizing landfill area, the influences of landfilling, and landfill preservation, the productive use of local garbage through recycling conserves resources. By lowering harmful emissions and pollutants, converting garbage as a sustainable energy resource can help the economic growth. As a result, the goal of this mini-review is to summaries critical criteria and provide useful data for an effective anaerobic process. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various anaerobic processes for converting organic waste, as well as reactor technologies. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the difficulties and future prospects of the anaerobic system. Suitable heat, pH, inoculum to waste proportion, proper blending, and tiny particle size were all key components in an effective and efficient anaerobic process. As not all kinds of methods and digesters were successful to process the organic wastes, choosing the right anaerobic method and reactor is critical. This research is critical for continued work on waste-to-energy generation and gives crucial information on novel waste handling. Therefore, it can be suggested that the administration expand its funding for anaerobic process and support the vast untapped latent of bioenergy generation.

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjee.20221001.12
Page(s) 8-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anaerobic Fermentation, Bioenergy, Organic Waste, Microbes

References
[1] Abdelsalam, E., et al., Life cycle assessment of the use of laser radiation in biogas production from anaerobic digestion of manure. Renewable Energy, 2019. 142: p. 130-136.
[2] Jehlee, A., et al., Improvement of biohythane production from Chlorella sp. TISTR 8411 biomass by co-digestion with organic wastes in a two-stage fermentation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019.
[3] Islam Siddique, M. N., Z. B. Khalid, and M. Z. B. Ibrahim, Effect of additional nutrients on bio-methane production from anaerobic digestion of farming waste: Feasibility & Fertilizer recovery. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2020. 8 (1): p. 103569.
[4] Khalid, Z. B., et al., Application of solar assisted bioreactor for biogas production from palm oil mill effluent co-digested with cattle manure. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2019. 16: p. 100446.
[5] Md Nurul Islam Siddique, Z. B. K., Muhammad Nomani Kabir, Progressive Two-Stage Efficient Co- Digestion of Food Waste and Petrochemical Wastewater for Higher Methane and Hydrogen Production. Asian Journal of Chemistry 2019. 31 (11): p. 2575-2578.
[6] Md Siddique, N. I., Zularisam Bin Abdul Wahid, Enhanced Methane Yield by Codigestion of Sewage Sludge with Microalgae and Catering Waste Leachate. Water Environment Research, 2018. 90 (9): p. 835-839.
[7] Mimi Sakinah Lakhveer Singh, M. N. I. S., Zularisam A. W., Mohd. Hasbi Ab. Rahim, Optimization of sustained hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent using immobilized mixed culture. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Geo-Environment., 2012. 1 (1): p. 5 - 9.
[8] Miyaoka, H., et al., Highly purified hydrogen production from ammonia for PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018. 43 (31): p. 14486-14492.
[9] MNI Siddique, A. Z., Role of ammonium bicarbonates in methenogenesis while co-digesting petrochemical wastewater with acti10. MNI Siddique, M. M., AW Zularisam, Bioenergy production from codigestion of chemically-treated petrochemical wastewater and activated manure sludge. Ener. Edu. Sci. Technol, 2013. 31: p. 59-70.
[10] Md. Nurul Islam Siddique, M. S., A. W. Zularisam, Sustainable bio-methane generation from petrochemical wastewater using CSTR. International Journal of Engineering Technology and Science., 2014. 1 (1): p. 1-4.
[11] Silva, F. M. S., et al., Hydrogen and methane production in a two-stage anaerobic digestion system by co-digestion of food waste, sewage sludge and glycerol. Waste Management, 2018. 76: p. 339-349.
[12] M. N. I. Siddique, M. F. I. a. A. W. Z., Enriched Renewable Methane from the Anaerobic Digestion of Petrochemical Wastewater: A Bio-Remediation Structure. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES, 2016. 7: p. 1-8.
[13] Md. Nurul Islam Siddique, Mimi Sakinah Abd. Munaim, Zularisam, A. W. 2014. Feasibility analysis of anaerobic co-digestion of activated manure and petrochemical wastewater in Kuantan (Malaysia). Journal of Cleaner Production (Elsevier), 106, 380-388.
[14] Md. Nurul Islam Siddique, Mimi Sakinah Abdul Munaim, A. W. Zularisam, 2017. The combined effect of ultrasonic and microwave pre-treatment on bio-methane generation from co-digestion of petrochemical wastewater, Journal of Cleaner Production, (Elsevier) 145, 303-309.
[15] Md. Nurul Islam Siddique, Mimi Sakinah Abd. Munaim, Zularisam, A. W. 2016. Role of biogas recirculation in enhancing petrochemical wastewater treatment efficiency of continuous stirred tank reactor, Journal of Cleaner Production (Elsevier), 91, 229-234.
[16] Md. Nurul Islam Siddique, A. W. Zularisam, 2018. Achievements and perspectives of anaerobic co-digestion- a review, Journal of Cleaner Production, 194, 359-371.
[17] Santhana Krishnan, Lakhveer Singh, Puranjan Mishra, Mohd Nasrullah, Mimi Sakinah, Sveta Thakur, Md. Nurul Islam Siddique, Zularisam Ab. Wahid. 2017. Comparison of process stability in methane generation from palm oil mill effluent using dairy manure as inoculum. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 8, 360-365.
[18] Md. Nurul Islam Siddique, Mimi Sakinah Abd. Munaim, Zularisam, A. W. 2015. Influence of flow rate variation on bio-energy generation during anaerobic co-digestion. Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry (Elsevier), 27, 44-49.
[19] Md. Nurul Islam Siddique, Mimi Sakinah Abdul Munaim, A. W. Zularisam, 2016. Influence of food to microbe ratio variation on bio-energy production during anaerobic co-digestion. Journal of Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 58, 451-457.
[20] A. R. Abdul Syukor, S. Sulaiman, Md. Nurul Islam Siddique, A. W. Zularisam, M. I. M. Said, 2015. Integration of Phytogreen in Heavy Metal removal from wastewater. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 3124-3131.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Md. Nurul Islam Siddique, Zaied Bin Khalid, Nazaitul Shila Rasit, Noraaini Binti Ali, Wan Sani Wan Nik, et al. (2022). Anaerobic Fermentation Technology for Bioenergy Generation from Organic Waste: An Overview. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 10(1), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20221001.12

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    ACS Style

    Md. Nurul Islam Siddique; Zaied Bin Khalid; Nazaitul Shila Rasit; Noraaini Binti Ali; Wan Sani Wan Nik, et al. Anaerobic Fermentation Technology for Bioenergy Generation from Organic Waste: An Overview. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2022, 10(1), 8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20221001.12

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    AMA Style

    Md. Nurul Islam Siddique, Zaied Bin Khalid, Nazaitul Shila Rasit, Noraaini Binti Ali, Wan Sani Wan Nik, et al. Anaerobic Fermentation Technology for Bioenergy Generation from Organic Waste: An Overview. Sci J Energy Eng. 2022;10(1):8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20221001.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjee.20221001.12,
      author = {Md. Nurul Islam Siddique and Zaied Bin Khalid and Nazaitul Shila Rasit and Noraaini Binti Ali and Wan Sani Wan Nik and Md. Rezaul Karim Chowdhruy},
      title = {Anaerobic Fermentation Technology for Bioenergy Generation from Organic Waste: An Overview},
      journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {8-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20221001.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20221001.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20221001.12},
      abstract = {Anaerobic fermentation of organic waste has received widespread attention due to the enormous ecological and financial benefit it provides. It reduces wastes via reprocessing, saving capitals, lowering CFC gas emissions, and increasing financial flexibility in an indefinite future towards energy generation and garbage dumping. By minimizing landfill area, the influences of landfilling, and landfill preservation, the productive use of local garbage through recycling conserves resources. By lowering harmful emissions and pollutants, converting garbage as a sustainable energy resource can help the economic growth. As a result, the goal of this mini-review is to summaries critical criteria and provide useful data for an effective anaerobic process. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various anaerobic processes for converting organic waste, as well as reactor technologies. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the difficulties and future prospects of the anaerobic system. Suitable heat, pH, inoculum to waste proportion, proper blending, and tiny particle size were all key components in an effective and efficient anaerobic process. As not all kinds of methods and digesters were successful to process the organic wastes, choosing the right anaerobic method and reactor is critical. This research is critical for continued work on waste-to-energy generation and gives crucial information on novel waste handling. Therefore, it can be suggested that the administration expand its funding for anaerobic process and support the vast untapped latent of bioenergy generation.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Anaerobic Fermentation Technology for Bioenergy Generation from Organic Waste: An Overview
    AU  - Md. Nurul Islam Siddique
    AU  - Zaied Bin Khalid
    AU  - Nazaitul Shila Rasit
    AU  - Noraaini Binti Ali
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    AU  - Md. Rezaul Karim Chowdhruy
    Y1  - 2022/05/10
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20221001.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20221001.12
    T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 8
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8126
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20221001.12
    AB  - Anaerobic fermentation of organic waste has received widespread attention due to the enormous ecological and financial benefit it provides. It reduces wastes via reprocessing, saving capitals, lowering CFC gas emissions, and increasing financial flexibility in an indefinite future towards energy generation and garbage dumping. By minimizing landfill area, the influences of landfilling, and landfill preservation, the productive use of local garbage through recycling conserves resources. By lowering harmful emissions and pollutants, converting garbage as a sustainable energy resource can help the economic growth. As a result, the goal of this mini-review is to summaries critical criteria and provide useful data for an effective anaerobic process. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various anaerobic processes for converting organic waste, as well as reactor technologies. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the difficulties and future prospects of the anaerobic system. Suitable heat, pH, inoculum to waste proportion, proper blending, and tiny particle size were all key components in an effective and efficient anaerobic process. As not all kinds of methods and digesters were successful to process the organic wastes, choosing the right anaerobic method and reactor is critical. This research is critical for continued work on waste-to-energy generation and gives crucial information on novel waste handling. Therefore, it can be suggested that the administration expand its funding for anaerobic process and support the vast untapped latent of bioenergy generation.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology & Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Kuantan, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology & Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology & Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology & Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus, Malaysia

  • Faculty Maritime Studies, University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Nerus, Malaysia

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